The Early Signs of Pregnancy: What to Expect in Those First Few Weeks

Pregnancy is such a unique experience, and it amazes me how each pregnancy can be so different. I remember when I got pregnant with my baby girl, the very first thing that tipped me off wasn’t morning sickness or a missed period—it was pimples. Suddenly, my face broke out, and at the time, I couldn’t figure out why. I wasn’t someone who usually dealt with acne, so it was strange. Little did I know that this was my body’s way of telling me something big was happening. A few weeks later, I started feeling dizzy at the oddest times, even while just sitting or standing, and that’s when it finally clicked—I was pregnant!

But then, when I got pregnant with my son, the experience was completely different. This time, I didn’t get pimples or dizziness. Instead, I started throwing up almost immediately after finding out I was expecting. The nausea hit me hard, and I couldn’t keep much down in those early weeks. It was like my body had a whole new way of announcing, “You’re pregnant!” From this, I learned that every pregnancy comes with its own signs and signals, and no two journeys are exactly the same.

In those first few weeks, the signs can be subtle or overwhelming. You may start noticing your body doing things it normally doesn’t do, and you might begin to suspect that you’re expecting. That’s what makes those early weeks so fascinating—it’s like your body is communicating with you in its own way, even before you’ve taken a test or seen a doctor. The signs may be small, like fatigue or cravings, but together, they paint a picture of the incredible changes going on inside you.

1. Missed Period

One of the earliest and most well-known signs of pregnancy is missing your period. For most women, this is often the first indication that something may be different. However, a missed period alone doesn’t always mean you’re pregnant. Stress, illness, or changes in routine can also cause a delay in menstruation. But if your cycle is usually regular and you’re late, it’s definitely worth taking a pregnancy test.

2. Changes in Your Skin

Just like my experience with pimples, changes in your skin are common during pregnancy. Hormonal fluctuations can cause acne, a sudden “pregnancy glow,” or even increased sensitivity. For some women, their skin becomes smoother and brighter, while others may experience breakouts, dark patches (known as melasma), or oily skin.

These changes are due to the rising levels of hormones like progesterone and estrogen, which affect your skin’s oil production and elasticity. It’s always a good idea to be gentle with your skin during this time, using mild cleansers and moisturizers, and avoiding harsh treatments.

3. Fatigue

Feeling exhausted for no clear reason? You’re not alone. Many women report feeling overwhelmingly tired in the first few weeks of pregnancy. It’s often one of the earliest signs and can feel like you’ve suddenly hit a wall of fatigue that you just can’t shake.

Your body is working overtime, creating a new life, and that takes a lot of energy. Hormonal changes, especially the increase in progesterone, are to blame. So, if you suddenly find yourself needing naps or going to bed earlier than usual, it might be your body’s way of telling you that you’re pregnant.

4. Morning Sickness (Nausea and Vomiting)

For some women, like in my case with my son, nausea and vomiting can begin almost immediately after conception. Commonly known as morning sickness, it can actually happen at any time of the day. While not every woman experiences this symptom, it is one of the more recognizable signs of early pregnancy.

Morning sickness typically begins around the 6th week of pregnancy, but for some, it can start much earlier. The cause is linked to rising levels of hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin), a hormone produced by the placenta. If you’re feeling queasy, try eating small, frequent meals and sipping ginger tea to soothe your stomach.

5. Dizziness or Lightheadedness

Dizziness, like the kind I experienced with my daughter, is another early symptom that can catch you off guard. This can be due to hormonal changes that affect your blood pressure and blood sugar levels. As your blood vessels expand to support the increased blood flow needed for pregnancy, your blood pressure may drop, leading to spells of lightheadedness.

Staying hydrated, eating regularly, and moving slowly from sitting to standing can help manage these dizzy moments.

6. Frequent Urination

If you find yourself rushing to the bathroom more often than usual, it could be an early sign of pregnancy. The increased blood flow to your pelvic area and the growing uterus put pressure on your bladder, leading to more frequent trips to the restroom.

This can start as early as the first few weeks of pregnancy, as your body adjusts to the increased blood volume and hormonal changes. While it can be inconvenient, it’s a normal part of the pregnancy process.

7. Breast Changes

Tender, swollen, or sore breasts are another common sign of early pregnancy. These changes are due to hormonal shifts preparing your body for breastfeeding. You may notice that your breasts feel fuller, heavier, or more sensitive to touch. Some women also notice that their areolas (the area around the nipples) darken or enlarge.

These changes are among the earliest signs, often occurring within a week or two after conception.

8. Cramping and Spotting

Some women may experience light cramping or spotting, known as implantation bleeding, around the time their period would normally be due. This happens when the fertilized egg attaches itself to the lining of the uterus, usually 6 to 12 days after conception.

The cramping is usually mild, and the spotting is much lighter than a normal period. If you notice any heavy bleeding or severe cramping, it’s best to check in with your doctor.

9. Mood Swings

Hormonal changes during early pregnancy can also affect your emotions, leading to mood swings. You may find yourself feeling unusually emotional or irritable, even over small things. One moment you’re laughing, and the next, you’re crying.

This emotional rollercoaster is completely normal and is caused by the rapid rise in hormones such as estrogen and progesterone.

10. Food Aversions or Cravings

Many women find that their relationship with food changes during pregnancy. You may suddenly crave certain foods or develop a strong aversion to others. The smell or taste of your once-favorite dish might turn your stomach, while random cravings for pickles or ice cream take over.

These changes in your appetite are common and are believed to be linked to hormonal changes in your body.

SUMMARY

Pregnancy is a unique journey for every woman, and the early signs can vary widely. Whether it’s pimples, fatigue, or food aversions, it’s important to pay attention to the signals your body is giving you. If you suspect you might be pregnant, taking a home pregnancy test or visiting your doctor can confirm it.

Remember, every pregnancy is different, and while some women experience all of these early signs, others may have only a few. Whatever the case, embracing the journey with  care will help you navigate the beautiful changes your body is going through.